Bookmark and Share

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Beauty Terms

Acetic Acid: from time to time used as a scathing or severe.
Acne: An provocative skin illness that effects the minute pore thats cover the face, arms, back and upper body as well as the oil glands attach to them.

Acrylic: It has damp fence as well as waterproofing, water repel property.
Age a skin condition: darkly pigmented color area on the skin that occurs with age.
Alkaline: Any non-acid body with a pH better than 7.
Allergen - Allergen is a substance that causes an sensitive to reply.
Allantoin: A botanical take out said to heal and quiet. Used in creams and current planning for the skin.

Almond Oil: Vegetable oil resulting from almonds with soften property. Used in cosmetics.
Aloe Vera: an emollient resin with hydrating soften properties.
Alpha Hydroxy: An lively matter with exfoliating and emollient property.
Althea: Botanical origin supposed to have emollient and calming capability intended for skin.

Astringent: Toner obliging in scheming face oil and in lowering the pH after purification.
Azulene: An anti-inflammatory and calming agent, resulting from German chamomile.

Back to Top

Beeswax: One of the oldest ingredient in beauty preparations, traditionally used as an emulsifier.
Benzoyl Peroxide: An antiseptic element normally used in a skin condition treatment.
Bergamot: This is an clean and bacterial growth inhibitor known for its matching, sterile and deodorize qualities.
Beta carotene: carroty painted place pigment, used in the produce of vitamin A.
Beta hydroxy: An exfoliating means with a lesser particle size than the alpha hydroxy.
Beta-glucan: A new element resulting from mushroom, report to improve the skin natural guard mechanism.


Bioflavonoid: Plant derived with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Usually derived from citrus fruit rinds.
Biotin: Part of vitamin B complex. Involved in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

Blackheads: A expression used to explain the skin's pore stopped up by natural oil and impurity.

Botanical: Refers to products derivative from plant life.
Botox: Trade name for botulinum poison. Used in minute amount, it can for the time being paralyze a power and reduce or do away with wrinkle or glower lines without impairment.

Bronzers: A artificial training that causes the skin to dim or appear brown.
Buffer: A pH fair purification explanation that improve the look and feel of the skin leave-taking it glossy and more supple.
Burdock: A root take out with sterile properties. May also reduce inflammations such as rashes, redness, acne, eczema.

Butcher's Broom: Botanical take out used to improve flow and decrease facial ruddiness. Also believed to have anti-cellulite effects.

Back to Top

Calendula: An emollient supposed to have healing, calming and clean properties. Used to treat dry skin.
Callus: An extreme build up of the hard tough layers of skin. Can be removed at-home or by means of an esthetician.
Candela Wax: Binds oil and wax to give body to a formulation. Often used in lipsticks.
Capillary: The negligible type of blood boat in the body. Spider veins, for example, are in fact small capillary commonly found on the face or legs.
Cellulite: deposit of overweight and other stuff intent in pockets beneath the skin.
Ceramides: A natural matter in the skin that reduce natural water loss of the skin by form a defensive fence. Can also be produced unnaturally and extra to skin care products.
Chakras: Energy center all through the body accountable for the condition of your mind, body and strength.
Chamomile: A clinically established plant-derived anti-inflammatory. Offers benefits such as soothing skin. Also calms eczema and allergic reactions.
Citric Acid: The same as vitamin C. Used usually in hair and skin care products. Has harsh and antioxidant property and also can be used as a chemical addition.
Citronella Oil: Antiseptic widely used in soaps and deodorizers. Also has insect-repelling properties.
Clarifying: more often than not linked with a toner or other solution used after cleansing to maintain proper skin pH.
Collagen: A natural substance within body tissues. It can be injected into the skin to plump up particular areas.
Cortex: The middle layer of the hair shaft.
Creatine: A protein derivative in muscle tissue. Sometimes found in body-building supplement.
Cucumber Juice: It has moisture-binding, soothing and tightening properties.

Back to Top

Depilate: To remove hair on the skin's surface.
Dermabrasion: A procedure in which the skin is sanded to improve its texture. Microdermabrasion uses a type of sand to abrade the skin, usually done by an esthetician or a cosmetic doctor. Cosmetic physicians can perform a deeper type of dermabrasio using small burrs or wires to remove the outer layers of the skin
.
Dermal: Related to skin.
Dermatitis: Inflamation of the skin.
Dermis: The underlayers of the skin.
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA): A self-tanning agent used in cosmetics.
Dong Quai: Traditional Chinese herb used to treat menopausal symptoms and menstrual irregularity.

Back to Top

Eau de Parfum: The most intense fragrance, usually more costly than eau de toilette because of its concentration.
Eau de Toilette: A less-concentrated smell.
Echinacea: An oral homeopathic substance thought to boost the immune system. Frequently taken for cold or flu symptoms. Has anti-itching and soothing properties when used in skin-care products.

Eczema: A skin condition that causes areas of the skin to become red, itchy and scaly. The cause is unknown and it can affect any part of the body. The condition may be short-lived (acute) or long term (chronic), and is usually treated with topical anti-inflammatory medications available OTC or by prescription.
Elastin: A surface protective agent used in cosmetics to alleviate the effects of dry skin.

Electrolysis: Use of electricity to melt hair lineage.
Emollient: A substance that softens and soothes the skin.
Emulsifier: A thickening agent added to products to change their physical composition. For example, it can turn a lotion into a cream.
Epidermabrasion: Skin peel in which the outermost layers of the skin are sloughed
off.

Epidermis: The outer layers of the skin.
Epilate: Remove hair from below the skin's surface.
Essence: Fragrant oil extracted from plant or herb.
Esthetician: A specialist in the area of beauty.
Eucalyptus: A mild astringent with antiseptic properties.
Evening Primrose: Used as an astringent and helpful for reducing skin irritation. Also beneficial for dehydrated skin.
Exfoliate: To scale off layers of skin.

Back to Top

Follicle: Part of the skin which the root of hair comes from.
Fruit Acid: The same as glycolic acid (reduces build up of excess dead skin cells). Geranium: A mild astringent with antiseptic properties; promotes healing.

Back to Top

Ginseng: Considered to be a tonic. Believed to be nourishing due to its vitamin and hormone content. It is taken orally and is also felt to have energy boosting capabilities.

Glycerin: Used in moisturizers due to its water binding capabilities.
Glycolic Acid: Reduces build up of excess dead skin cells.
Glycolic Peel: Used to help peel or exfoliate the skin, making it appear more youthful.

Golden Seal: Herb used as a mild antiseptic.
Grape Seed Oil: It has moisturizing and nourishing properties due to its high linoleic acid content.

Back to Top

Humectant: A substance that attracts moisture.
Hyaluronic Acid: An acid that occurs naturally in the skin, helps retain the skin's natural moisture.

Hydrate: To add moisture to the skin.
Hydroquinone: A bleaching agent used in skin preparations.
Hyperpigmentation: Darkening of the skin, commonly produced by ultraviolet radiation, which provokes melanocytes in the skin.
Hypodermis: Below the surface of the skin.

Back to Top

Immunostimulant: An agent that stimulates either innate or acquired immunity.
Immunosuppressant: An agent that acts to suppress the body's natural immune response.
Instant Conditioner: A conditioner with light to intense conditioning properties that restores a healthy look and protects against further damage.
Irritant: A substance that consistently and predictably produces an adverse response (such as reddening, swelling, itching, burning, or blistering) in virtually all of the population. Irritants are not to be confused with allergens.

Back to Top

Jasmine: Essential oil extracted from plants and used in perfumes.
Jojoba: A tonic, emollient and moisturizer. Treats dry skin, wrinkles and stretch marks.
Juniper: A fragrance considered a mild skin stimulant.
Back to Top
Karite: A natural emollient, protects and nourishes skin.
Keloid: A thick scar.
Keratin: A surface protective agent with film-forming and moisturizing action.
Kojic Acid: Skin-lightening agent.

Back to Top

Lactic Acid: A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Lanolin: An emollient with moisturizing properties and an emulsifier with high water absorbing capabilities.
Licorice: Treats acne, also calms allergic skin.

Back to Top

Macrobiotics: The study of prolonging life with diet or other ingested substances.
Malic Acid: A glycolic acid derived from apples.
Mallow: An anti-inflammatory substance that helps prevent age lines and reduce eye swelling.

Matt: A non-shiny surface that absorbs light.
Melanin: The black pigment found in hair or skin.
Melanoma: A type of skin cancer characterized by a black or dark brown pigmented tumor.

Moisturizer: An emollient cream used to hydrate skin.

Back to Top

Naturopathy: A type of therapy that depends on natural forces rather than surgery or medicine to treat disease.

Non-comedogenic: Also called non-occlusive. Refers to products that do not cause skin breakouts because they do not plug the pores of the skin.


Back to Top

PABA: Para-aminobenzoic acid. Found in the vitamin B complex. Used as an ingredient in some sunscreen products.

Palette: A grouping of colors by family of tones or specific function.
Panthenol: Also known as vitamin B5, acts as a penetrating moisturizer.
Paraffin: A beeswax substitute derived from petroleum.
Petrolatum: Used in creams, it softens and soothes skin. Forms a film to prevent moisture loss.

pH: Percentage of hydrogen. Used to measure acidity in cosmetic preparations
Photoaging: Skin damage incurred through sun exposure.
Photosensitivity: A condition in which the application or ingestion of certain chemicals or foods can cause skin problems, such as rash, hyperpigmentation and swelling, when the skin is exposed to sunlight.

Phytocosmetic: Cosmetics which are made from plants.
Pore: Small opening of the sweat glands of the skin.
Psoriasis: A chronic disease of the skin consisting of itchy, dry, red patches, usually affecting the scalp or arms and legs. It may be treated with OTC or prescription medications.

Back to Top

Resin: Substance formed from the secretions of plants.
Resorcinol: In mild solutions, used as an antiseptic and as a soothing preparation for itchy skin.

Retin-A: Derived from vitamin A, it is used in the treatment of acne.
Retinol: A vitamin A acid. The main ingredient in Retin-A and Renova. These products are used to treat fine wrinkles and acne.

Rosacea: A skin condition characterized by inflammed, red, oily, acne-prone areas.
Rose Hips: Extract of various species of wild roses, rich in vitamin C.
Rosemary: A general effect attributed to this herb is the promotion of wound healing. Has stimulating, rejuvenating and antiseptic properties.
Royal Gelly: Stimulates the renewal of healthier skin.

Back to Top

Sage: A general effect attributed to this herb is the promotion of wound healing. Has stimulating, rejuvenating and antiseptic properties.
Salicylic Acid: An antiseptic that helps dissolve the top layers of the skin.
Selenium: An oral, plant-derived preparation used for its antifungal properties.
Shea Butter: An excellent emollient for use in creams, lotions. Alleviates dry skin.
Shiatsu: A Japanese method of massage that uses acupressure.

SPF: Sun Protection Factor. A higher SPF means more protection from the sun.
Sun Screen: Any substance applied to the skin which screens or protects it from the sun.
Sunblock: A physical sunscreen or a barrier against the sun's ultraviolet rays. Available in creams or ointments.

Superoxide Dismutase: A naturally occurring enzyme that can protect the skin from free radicals, which can cause skin damage.

Surfactants: Active agent which allows oil to mix with water.
Tartaric Acid: A type of glycolic acid (fruit acid) derived from apples. Use to treat the skin to improve its texture and tone.

Back to Top

Tea Tree Oil: A natural preservative with antiseptic and germicidal properties used in soaps, shampoos, and skin-care products.

Thyme: Botanical properties are antiseptic, tonic, antibacterial and deodorizing. Often used in toothpaste, mouthwashes, perfumes and soap.

Titanium Dioxide: A non-chemical, common agent used in sunscreen products that works by physically blocking the sun. It may be used alone or in combination with other agents.

Tocopherol: Vitamin E, used as an antioxidant in cosmetics.
Toner: Product used after cleansing to help return skin to its natural pH. Removes any remaining trace of dirt or debris.
Tretinoin: A derivative of vitamin A.

Back to Top

Undertone: In make-up terms, refers to cool or warm tones of the skin.
UVA: Ultraviolet light, type A. These are rays of light from the sun which are not visible but can cause damage to the skin.

UVB: Ultraviolet light, type B. These are rays of light from the sun which are not visible but can cause damage to the skin.

Back to Top

Varicose Veins: Swollen and dilated veins, usually visible on the legs.
Vitamin A: A fat soluble vitamin. A lack of vitamin A can cause skin to become dry and hardened.

Vitamin C: A water soluble vitamin. A preservative and antioxidant used in cosmetic creams.

Vitamin D: A fat soluble vitamin. Necessary for bone and tooth structure. Formed in the skin on exposure to sunlight.
Vitamin E: An antioxidant often used in deodorants and hair grooming aids.
Wheat Germ Oil: Promotes renewal of normal new skin cells. Used in cosmetics because of its large vitamin E content.

X

Y
Back to Top
Zinc Oxide: Used to protect, soothe and heal the skin. Also provides good sun protection

0 Comments:

Post a Comment